Through Horizon 2020 research and innovation projects, the EU invests in grants or loans that help push technology and best practice in the sector. Innovating and investing for smarter buildings The cumulative impact of these efforts at national level will feed into the overall goal of reaching a 32.5% energy efficiency target by 2030 for the EU. In addition, each EU country needs to present its strategy for tackling energy in buildings for the period 2021-2030 through its integrated national energy and climate plans (NECPs). consideration for health and well-being (air pollution), e-mobility (e-charging points) and smart technology (smart meters, self-regulation equipment) in new buildingsĮU countries need to write the new and revised provisions of the EPBD into national law by 10 March 2020.reinforced long-term renovation strategies for EU countries.Taken together, some of the most important elements in the directives include The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) 2010/31/EU and the Energy Efficiency Directive (EED) 2012/27/EU were revised in 2018, as part of the Clean energy for all Europeans package, to better reflect the EU’s aim of driving the clean energy transition. Knowing that cost is often the major hurdle to renovation, the new rules also ease access to financing for improving the building stock. The EU recently introduced new ambitious policies to help steer member states towards better energy efficiency in buildings. (Member State rates vary from 0.4% to 1.2%.) In order to meet our climate and energy objectives, the current rates of renovations should at least double. Yet, on average, less than 1% of the national building stock is renovated each year. Renovating existing buildings could reduce the EU’s total energy consumption by 5-6% and lower carbon dioxide emissions by about 5%. Such energy loss can be minimised by improving existing buildings and striving for smart solutions and energy efficient materials when constructing new houses. This means that a large part of the energy used goes to waste. Today, roughly 75% of the EU building stock is energy inefficient. Reforming the EU building stock with the right policy and legislation Improving energy efficiency in buildings therefore has a key role to play in achieving the ambitious goal of carbon-neutrality by 2050, set out in the European Green Deal. And one of the largest carbon dioxide emitters.Ĭollectively, buildings in the EU are responsible for 40% of our energy consumption and 36% of greenhouse gas emissions, which mainly stem from construction, usage, renovation and demolition. In its different forms - homes, work places, schools, hospitals, libraries or other public buildings - the built environment is, however, the single largest energy consumer in the EU. Buildings are a central part of our daily lives, and we spend a large part of our days in them - at home, at work, or during our spare time.
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